Monday, February 19, 2024

When knowing another language can save your life - or not knowing can lose it

 In WW2 a woman caputured by her enemies survived by being an interpreter. She was multilingual.

 In 2023 another women, an Israeli, saved many of her community from attackers because she knew Arabic. 

In between these two events, some time ago in the USA, a Japanese man was shot in the uSA. It was ahlloween and he'd been told to dress up for a party.

He went to the wrong house, the neighbour's. ht neighbour told him to freeze. He ignored the command an marked up and banged on the door. getting no answer he banged harder. The householder shot him dead. They say every event has a silver lining. The only silver lining was for teachers of English in Hapan, because the Japnese started urgently learning American slang.

I have found myself in everyday predicaments several times when travelling. In France, where I speak the language well, I stopped to take a photo. My group disappeared into a nearby restaurant. I raced downhill but could not find them. Eventually I found a local person who showed me where they were. An upstairs restaurant back uphill, above where I had stopped.


Korean Language and Writing - Why It Is Easier than Chinese



The Korean alphabet is used in north and south Korea and by the Korean communities and restaurants worldwide. In South Korea it is called Hangul. The Hangul alphabet has 24 letters. 14 are consonants. Ten are vowels.  

Wikipedia, half way down the article, on the Korean language, handily explains

 The name combines the ancient Korean word han (), meaning great, and geul (), meaning script. 

The letters come in blocks for sullables. Like Hebrew, when there is a vowel startin a word, you have a silent consonant to alert you to the start of a new word. (In Hebrew is is even more important, being practical as the vowels are teeny dots and dashes which you might not notice. Also the visual effect is neater.

Originally Korean was written in the Chinese writing (symbols) which has many shapes and is so hard to learn that many people were illiterature. the king in the 1400s created a system of writing which awas easy for the average person to learn, to create universal literacy.

the alphabet starts with the consonants and ends with the vowels.

For example, the letter N consiste of an upright meeting a horizontal above, , because to make the N sound your tongue touches the roff of your mouth.

Please bookmark this post for your future reference as a reminder, and share links to your favourite blog posts.

Useful Websites

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea


Map from Wikipedia article on Korea.


Sunday, February 18, 2024

Learning Latin, Korean and Japanese



 LILT is the polyglot club, for those aspiring to be bilingual, muktilingual or just to learn a few useful words for when traveling. Or for those who wish to buddy up.

Japanese Food

At our meeting on Japanese online on Zoom on Sunday 18th Feb 2024, we discovered that three people, Caroly, Langeline and Clement are keen on eating Japanese food. Langeline likes to eat Japanese food every week. A recommended restaurant in Singapore is a possibility. This was one of our hopes when starting the club, to help learners of the language to buddy up in pairs or more to talk about the language, speak the language, learn new words and discuss and eat the food.

Our original plan was to look at English and a European language one week, and an Asia language the following week. Now I think we should do both languages in each meeting, to keep everybody coming to every meeting.

Weekly Meetings

The point of having weekly meetings is triple. It is easy to remember the day of the week when meetings are held, and you don't need to know whether it is the first or second, thrid or fourth or fith or any combination. it is always in that tday of the week. Secondly, you form a habit of blocking that time. You have another meeting while you still remember the previous one and feel enthusiastic. You meet often enough to establish camaradeire, and rapport.  And to feel under an obligation or goodwill to help out. You meeti often enough to feel free to speak.

Future Meetings

Our meeting on Sunday Feb 25th 2024 will include speeches on Latin, Korean and  a recap of Japanese learned last week.

To give you some preview.

Latin Language

Latin is the basis for many short and long words in English and the related romance langues of Italian, Spanish and French and Portuguese. For example, our English word agriculture comes from the Latin word for field, ager. Horticulture comes from the Latin words hortus for garden.  Latin is used in names for plants.

Latin is related to Italian but you can only read Latin on Roman archeology, in Roman museums, places like the Colosseum and Pompei, formelry in Italian churches and sevices worldwie. It is still used in legal terms. We still say etcetera and vice versa.

Latin uses the roman or western alphabet.

Japanese - easy or difficult?

The Roman or western alphabet can be used to learn to speak Japanese, but Japanese offers another challenge, whte writing system in symbols.

Japanese writing

Japanese, unlike Latin, is spoken in Japan and by Japanese people. You won't find a Latin restaurant service dormice. You can find a Japanese restaurant with a Japanese menu and often Japanese speaking staff.

Japanese can be written in sign or symbols, the same as Chinese. If you learn Japanese symbols you can read the Chinese ones and vice versa. Two languages learned from the time spent on one.

You can also read the sounds of the words spoken, transliterated into the Roman or western alphabet.

Japanese is used for foods such as suchi (rice with a protein such as raw fish), and Kobe beef from a place called Kobe. 

Clothes such as the kimono.  Or a yukata.

Japanese martial arts.

Popular places include the capital Tokyo, and means of transport the bullet train.

Korean

Korean is a challenging style of writing, not related to any other. Korean was devised by a king who wanted a written language. The shapes of the letters echo the shapes formed by your lips. 

The food includes kimchi (pickles). 

Teachers of English are now in greater demand than previously. Korea has switched over to teaching in English at university because so many scientific and internatioanl research papers are written in English. The cost of Korean translation is so high, that it is better to teach Koreans to read the English. (They can also then write papers in English, instead of paying for translation.)

So, learn Korean in order to teach English to Korean students. Either visiting the country or online. More Koreans will be able to talk to you if you are looking for a Korean speaker who is keen to buddy up in a win win language pairing.

Japanese - English

aligato/arigato - thank you

konneecheewa - hello

sayonara - goodbye (longterm) / farewell


English - Japanese

goodbye (longterm) - sayonara

hello - konneecheewa

Thank you - arigato/aligato


Latin - English

ager - field

hortus - garden


English - Latin

field - ager

garden - hortus


To keep words in your mind, for frequent repeition, credit card size laminated cards by ooozu.com are handy.

I initially bought a card with Greek on it for a trip to Cyprus. Then I bought a second card with Spanish on it for a trip to Spain. Then the system noted me down as a buyer and sent me an offer to buy 11 cards at a slightly reduced rate. I thought that was a good idea, because I am orgnaizing LILT language club meetings and want to open each meeting with hello in that week's featured language or languages.

Useful Websites

ooozu.com

Please share links to your favourite blog posts.

LEARNING JAPANESE - Sunday 18 Feb 1024 at LILT

Present

Angela  Lansbury- President

Carolyn Street - VPE and joint founder

Langeline  Leong 'LL'

Sharon Kam (Lam) SG

Clement

Surya

Saurabh Sethy



Apologies for absence from Mike Ma  (did not know the login)

Medhavi (children's school holiday)

 LILT is the polyglot club, for those aspiring to be bilingual, muktilingual or just to learn a few useful words for when traveling. Or for those who wish to buddy up.

Food

At our meeting on Japanese online on Zoom on Sunday 18th Feb 2024, we discovered that three people, Caroly, Langeline and Clement are keen on eating Japanese food. Langeline likes to eat Japanese food every week. A recommended restaurant in Singapore is a possibility. This was one of our hopes when starting the club, to help learners of the language to buddy up in pairs or more to talk about the language, speak the language, learn new words and discuss and eat the food.

Japanese - English

aligato/arigato - thank you

konneecheewa - hello

sayonara - goodbye (longterm) / farewell


English - Japanese

goodbye (longterm) - sayonara

hello - konneecheewa

Thank you - arigato/aligato

The next Lilt meeting will be on Sunday evening, on zoom, in Singapore 9.30 pm, evening, the Uk 1.30 pm lunch time. Contact Angela or Carolyn Street rhough Facebook with your full name to be given the zoom login and right to be admitted to the meeting.

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Thursday, February 1, 2024

Grammar Groups, alphabet groups, and countries which speak the same languages

 Learning languages is easier if you learn a language with the same grammar structure or pronunciation or vocabulary. However, it is also easier if you understand at a glance the basics of another system.

German & Japanese

English and other Subject Verb Object Languages

Subject Verb Object is SVO for short. English is SVO. I love you. German is SOV. The verb is usually at the end of the sentence. 

Some languages and some lengths of setnece or sentences copied from other languages change this rule. 

Chinese - The Missing Verb To Be

Some languages do not use the ver to be. Instead of I am Angela, I can simply introduce myself as I Angela. That happens in Chinese. So the pronunciation might be difficult, but the grammar is easier. Think of it as having either pronunciation or grammar to make the meaning clearer or more precise.

Without the verb to be, you can say in other language, I Angela, I happy. That would mean I am Angela. I am happy. Those are statements. Equally easy are questions. You  Susan. That would mean are you Susan. You happy would mean you are happy or are you happy. 

There are not only two sentence structures, but six. fortunately most well known languages use the two most common structures. 

Useful Websites

Simple Wikipedia SVO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93object_word_order

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/english/global-english/

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Learning Hebrew - tips and course choices for absolute beginners, intermediate, advanced, teachers, travellers, polyglots, linguists, and bible readers



Duolingo

I always start a language on duolingo. In some languages, it starts with a statistic on how many learn the language, and the countries and why to learn on the sign up page. Then it fowllows with a guide at the start, which you can find again in the index on the left of your screen on a laptop attached to a desktop screen.

Hebrew

A search for the word Hebrew brings up Hebrewpod101 which seems to go quickly into groups of useful words. I assumed that this was a uniquely Hebrew website. I later realised that they are a system like Duolingo and offer many other languages including those with chalenging alphabets, such as Hindi.

Plurals in Hebrew

Back to the subject of Hebrew - I already knew that plurals end in im , as in the English word seraphim. The Hebrew plural for cherub would be cherubs in English, cherubim in Hebrew. 

If you want to meet other teachers and learners, I jointly run a Toastmasters Internationa speakers' training group, named LILT, for languages for interest, learning and travel.

It is every Sunday, lunchtimes in London and mid evening in Singapore. We have a whats app group. I know the correct spelling but am separating the words in case here or elsewhere some media deletes posts advertising a rival system.

 Contact me or Carolyn Street. You can message both of us on Face book. I, 

Angela Lansbury

Angela Lansbury, am a teacher of beginner to advanced English and French and beginner any language. I have been a home tutor for years, the longest in London in the UK (but also lived in the USA and as a travel writer many other English speaking countries so know vocabulary for the USA well as I lived there about two years. I am an aspiring polyglot. 

Carolyn was a teacher of French and German at a Singapore. She has been the Language Evaluator, sometimes called Grammarian, at Toastmasters International clubs for years.

Regarding costs, on both Duolingo and the pod system I have been able to sign up for a starter course in several languages. They hope you will later join the advanced paid for course, which might be worthwhile once you have made good progress on their system and are confident that you will make even more progress on the second system. 

for the benefit of LILT, which starts a new language every month, running alphabettically, Hevbrew in January 2023, Hindi in February 2024, 

 Useful websites

duolingo

https://www.hebrewpod101.com/

Hebrew Alphabet Flashcards, 

one letter per card

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Briston-Biblical-Languages/dp/B08FBJB6D5?th=1

Learning Hindi



Hindi on Duolingo

 I started learning Hindi on Duolingo. It begins by showing you the scroll letters with the pronunciation. I found that very difficult. I didn't mind it being dull and hard. I checked how many units you had to complete before you started learnign a real word insted of a letter. I would find it easier to learn if they showed a word containing the letter you are learning, prefereably at the start of the word, as in some other languages. (If I remember rightly, Hebrew. It would help in these fancy alphabets to have some hints, such as three curls in this letter, and so on. I then tried another system the 101, which I had previously used for Hebrew. They start with sentences,

Useful Websites

https://www.hindipod101.com/