Showing posts with label Chinese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chinese. Show all posts

Sunday, February 18, 2024

Learning Latin, Korean and Japanese



 LILT is the polyglot club, for those aspiring to be bilingual, muktilingual or just to learn a few useful words for when traveling. Or for those who wish to buddy up.

Japanese Food

At our meeting on Japanese online on Zoom on Sunday 18th Feb 2024, we discovered that three people, Caroly, Langeline and Clement are keen on eating Japanese food. Langeline likes to eat Japanese food every week. A recommended restaurant in Singapore is a possibility. This was one of our hopes when starting the club, to help learners of the language to buddy up in pairs or more to talk about the language, speak the language, learn new words and discuss and eat the food.

Our original plan was to look at English and a European language one week, and an Asia language the following week. Now I think we should do both languages in each meeting, to keep everybody coming to every meeting.

Weekly Meetings

The point of having weekly meetings is triple. It is easy to remember the day of the week when meetings are held, and you don't need to know whether it is the first or second, thrid or fourth or fith or any combination. it is always in that tday of the week. Secondly, you form a habit of blocking that time. You have another meeting while you still remember the previous one and feel enthusiastic. You meet often enough to establish camaradeire, and rapport.  And to feel under an obligation or goodwill to help out. You meeti often enough to feel free to speak.

Future Meetings

Our meeting on Sunday Feb 25th 2024 will include speeches on Latin, Korean and  a recap of Japanese learned last week.

To give you some preview.

Latin Language

Latin is the basis for many short and long words in English and the related romance langues of Italian, Spanish and French and Portuguese. For example, our English word agriculture comes from the Latin word for field, ager. Horticulture comes from the Latin words hortus for garden.  Latin is used in names for plants.

Latin is related to Italian but you can only read Latin on Roman archeology, in Roman museums, places like the Colosseum and Pompei, formelry in Italian churches and sevices worldwie. It is still used in legal terms. We still say etcetera and vice versa.

Latin uses the roman or western alphabet.

Japanese - easy or difficult?

The Roman or western alphabet can be used to learn to speak Japanese, but Japanese offers another challenge, whte writing system in symbols.

Japanese writing

Japanese, unlike Latin, is spoken in Japan and by Japanese people. You won't find a Latin restaurant service dormice. You can find a Japanese restaurant with a Japanese menu and often Japanese speaking staff.

Japanese can be written in sign or symbols, the same as Chinese. If you learn Japanese symbols you can read the Chinese ones and vice versa. Two languages learned from the time spent on one.

You can also read the sounds of the words spoken, transliterated into the Roman or western alphabet.

Japanese is used for foods such as suchi (rice with a protein such as raw fish), and Kobe beef from a place called Kobe. 

Clothes such as the kimono.  Or a yukata.

Japanese martial arts.

Popular places include the capital Tokyo, and means of transport the bullet train.

Korean

Korean is a challenging style of writing, not related to any other. Korean was devised by a king who wanted a written language. The shapes of the letters echo the shapes formed by your lips. 

The food includes kimchi (pickles). 

Teachers of English are now in greater demand than previously. Korea has switched over to teaching in English at university because so many scientific and internatioanl research papers are written in English. The cost of Korean translation is so high, that it is better to teach Koreans to read the English. (They can also then write papers in English, instead of paying for translation.)

So, learn Korean in order to teach English to Korean students. Either visiting the country or online. More Koreans will be able to talk to you if you are looking for a Korean speaker who is keen to buddy up in a win win language pairing.

Japanese - English

aligato/arigato - thank you

konneecheewa - hello

sayonara - goodbye (longterm) / farewell


English - Japanese

goodbye (longterm) - sayonara

hello - konneecheewa

Thank you - arigato/aligato


Latin - English

ager - field

hortus - garden


English - Latin

field - ager

garden - hortus


To keep words in your mind, for frequent repeition, credit card size laminated cards by ooozu.com are handy.

I initially bought a card with Greek on it for a trip to Cyprus. Then I bought a second card with Spanish on it for a trip to Spain. Then the system noted me down as a buyer and sent me an offer to buy 11 cards at a slightly reduced rate. I thought that was a good idea, because I am orgnaizing LILT language club meetings and want to open each meeting with hello in that week's featured language or languages.

Useful Websites

ooozu.com

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Thursday, February 1, 2024

Grammar Groups, alphabet groups, and countries which speak the same languages

 Learning languages is easier if you learn a language with the same grammar structure or pronunciation or vocabulary. However, it is also easier if you understand at a glance the basics of another system.

German & Japanese

English and other Subject Verb Object Languages

Subject Verb Object is SVO for short. English is SVO. I love you. German is SOV. The verb is usually at the end of the sentence. 

Some languages and some lengths of setnece or sentences copied from other languages change this rule. 

Chinese - The Missing Verb To Be

Some languages do not use the ver to be. Instead of I am Angela, I can simply introduce myself as I Angela. That happens in Chinese. So the pronunciation might be difficult, but the grammar is easier. Think of it as having either pronunciation or grammar to make the meaning clearer or more precise.

Without the verb to be, you can say in other language, I Angela, I happy. That would mean I am Angela. I am happy. Those are statements. Equally easy are questions. You  Susan. That would mean are you Susan. You happy would mean you are happy or are you happy. 

There are not only two sentence structures, but six. fortunately most well known languages use the two most common structures. 

Useful Websites

Simple Wikipedia SVO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93object_word_order

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/english/global-english/

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Monday, January 18, 2021

Let's Look At Tamil - three easy words, mother, father and you


 

The writing is so pretty. But so complicated. How about a couple of easy words. The Duolingo course was not yet available in January 2021 so I looked at Memrise. Tamil has specific singular words for older brother and other concepts where English uses two words, but I wanted to remember just the most basic words which are used most often.

English - Tamil

mother - amma

father - appa

you - nee


Tamil - English

amma - mother

appa - father

nee - you


The words for mother and father are similar to so many other languages. 

English - mum/mummy. American - Mom/mammy . Pop. Latin - mater. pater. Hebrew ima - mother.  Papa. Mama.

Nee for you is the same as Mandarin Chinese, where a popular greeting is ni hao, literally you good.


Useful Websites

https://app.memrise.com/course/80049/100-tamil-words/1/

Useful book

Foreign Workers and Domestic helpers Language guide, published by Mighty Minds. Sold in Singapore at Mustapha's department store near Little India, and in Popular Bookshop which has several branches including one near the National Library.

Author

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author, teacher of English and other languages, language evaluator at toastmasters International. Workshops on the English language and business English.. 

Sunday, January 10, 2021

How to Recognize the Words China and Chinese


 

中国

As I walked and rode buses and taxis through Hong Kong, I saw the overhead signs in Chinese and some of  the symbols kept being repeated. 

The sign which looks like a wide oblong with a line through the middle is the first character of the word for China and means centre. As far as the Chinese were concerned, their country was the centre of the universe, and  the world. Just like the British considered Britain as the base with Britain being home, the Far East being far, and the Middle East being in the middle of a journey to the Far East.

You only need to be told once and you get it.

To find the name of a country and how it is pronounced locally you can look it up in an online dictionary or in Wikipedia.

To analyse the individual components, copy the  entire foreign language part into Translate Google.

Copy again and separate the components.

Reverse the English and the foreign language to see if you have picked the correct item from two or three possible translations where a word has multiple meanings.

 中国

China.


Useful Websites On Countries and Languages

wikipedia China

translate google


About the Author's Language Experience

Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, blogger and public speaker. She is British but she and her next of kin have lived in the USA, Spain, multi-lingual Switzerland and multilingual Singapore. She is active in toastmasters clubs and has visited Toastmasters clubs in the UK, China, Singapore, Thailand and the Czech Republic. She visits online Toastmasters clubs all around the world up to three times a day, morning afternoon and evening, sometimes attending and speaking at one meeting online on a laptop and on her mobile phone. She has attended meetings of toastmasters groups speaking English, French, Chinese and Malay, as well as bilingual and English speaking clubs in the USA, UK, Canada, Singapore, and Korea.

About the Author's Speaking Drawing and Blogging

Angela Lansbury is a  author and speaker. She evaluates speeches, judges speech contests and runs language workshops. She also draws caricatures.

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Useful websites About the Author

dressofthedayangela.blogspot.com

travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com


Angela's last words: 

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Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Daiso and the word big in Chinese



I have three spools of satin ribbon bought from Daiso the Japanese budget one price store. 

Daiso ( daiso ) = large creation.

Da- big. (But when you go to their website the name is pronounced die-so.)

Big

The Chinese sign for Big looks like a man with outstretched arms.






The great news is that if you want to remember the Chinese for big you just need to remember the first two letters of the store Daiso.

Useful Websites

Daiso

Translate Google

Chineasy flashcards

Chineasy book

chineasy.com

https://l-lingo.com/free-lessons/en/learn-chinese-mandarin/numbers-1-10.html

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters

Duolingo

duolingo.com

Memrise

memrise.com

 https://translateforfun.blogspot.com/2016/10/soup-and-soap-and-supper-in-german

About the Author

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Teacher of English and other languages.